Trademarks and franchises

**Includes:** - original trademarks and franchises, i.e. the legally registered ownership of a certain brand name Note: These products are produced on own account with the intent of deriving benefits from allowing others to use these trademarks or franchises.

**Excludes:** - licensing services for the right to use trademarks and franchises, cf. 73340 - research and development work leading to a product or concept that is being trademarked, cf. 81 - advisory services for the organization of marketing channels (including franchises), cf. 83114 - management services for rights to trademarks and franchises, cf. 85999